holstrom2025:
  type: article
  title: "Large language models (LLMs) and cataloging: Exploring how ChatGPT and Copilot assign subject headings and call numbers"
  author: ["Holstrom, C."]
  date: 2025
  parent:
    type: periodical
    title: "NASKO"
    volume: 10
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.7152/nasko.v7i1.95648"
  url: https://doi.org/10.7152/nasko.v7i1.95648

dobreski2025:
  type: article
  title: "AI chatbots and subject cataloging: A performance test"
  author: ["Dobreski, B.", "Hastings, C."]
  date: 2025
  parent:
    type: periodical
    title: "Library Resources & Technical Services"
    volume: 69
    issue: 2
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.5860/lrts.69n2.8440"
  url: https://doi.org/10.5860/lrts.69n2.8440

mathes2004:
  type: web
  title: "Folksonomies: Cooperative Classification and Communication Through Shared Metadata"
  author: ["Mathes, A."]
  date: 2004
  publisher: "Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"
  url: https://adammathes.com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies.html

svenonius2000:
  type: book
  title: "The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization"
  author: ["Svenonius, E."]
  date: 2000
  publisher: "MIT Press"
  location: "Cambridge, MA"

loc-shm:
  type: report
  title: "Subject Headings Manual"
  author: ["Library of Congress"]
  date: 2008
  url: https://www.loc.gov/aba/publications/FreeSHM/
  note: "First published 1984 as Subject Cataloging Manual: Subject Headings; renamed 2008; continuously updated. Accessed April 2026."

malikussaid2025:
  type: proceedings
  title: "Bridging the plausibility-validity gap by fine-tuning a reasoning-enhanced LLM for chemical synthesis and discovery"
  author: ["Malikussaid", "Nuha, H. H.", "Kurniawan, I."]
  date: 2025
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC)"
    page-range: "538-545"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.1109/MCSoC67473.2025.00090"
  url: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSoC67473.2025.00090

davis2025:
  type: report
  title: "Unlocking web archives: LLMs, RAG, and the future of digital preservation"
  author: ["Davis, C."]
  date: 2025
  publisher: "University of Victoria Libraries"
  url: https://hdl.handle.net/1828/21379

ji2022:
  type: article
  title: "Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation"
  author: ["Ji, Z.", "Lee, N.", "Frieske, R.", "Yu, T.", "Su, D.", "Xu, Y.", "Ishii, E.", "Bang, Y.", "Chen, D.", "Dai, W.", "Chan, H. S.", "Madotto, A.", "Fung, P."]
  date: 2022
  parent:
    type: periodical
    title: "ACM Computing Surveys"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.1145/3571730"
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3571730

kazi2021:
  type: proceedings
  title: "Automatically cataloging scholarly articles using Library of Congress Subject Headings"
  author: ["Kazi, N.", "Lane, N.", "Kahanda, I."]
  date: 2021
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop"
    publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
    page-range: "43-49"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-srw.7"
  url: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-srw.7

chou2022:
  type: article
  title: "An analysis of BERT (NLP) for assisted subject indexing for Project Gutenberg"
  author: ["Chou, C.", "Chu, T."]
  date: 2022
  parent:
    type: periodical
    title: "Cataloging & Classification Quarterly"
    volume: 60
    issue: 8
  page-range: "807-835"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.1080/01639374.2022.2138666"
  url: https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2022.2138666

lewis2020:
  type: proceedings
  title: "Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks"
  author: ["Lewis, P.", "Perez, E.", "Piktus, A.", "Petroni, F.", "Karpukhin, V.", "Goyal, N.", "Küttler, H.", "Lewis, M.", "Yih, W.-t.", "Rocktäschel, T.", "Riedel, S.", "Kiela, D."]
  date: 2020
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"
    volume: 33
  page-range: "9459-9474"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2005.11401"
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.11401

anthropic2024modelcard:
  type: report
  title: "The Claude 3 model family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku"
  author: ["Anthropic"]
  date: 2024
  publisher: "Anthropic"
  url: https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/de8ba9b01c9ab7cbabf5c33b80b7bbc618857627/Model_Card_Claude_3.pdf
  note: "Model card"

anthropic2024mcp:
  type: web
  title: "Model Context Protocol"
  author: ["Anthropic"]
  date: 2024
  url: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/

tang2025:
  type: misc
  title: "Better recommendations: Validating AI-generated subject terms through LOC Linked Data Service"
  author: ["Tang, K.-L.", "Jiang, Y."]
  date: 2025
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2508.00867"
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.00867

chan2026:
  type: web
  title: "lc-vocabularies-mcp"
  author: ["Chan, M."]
  date: 2026
  publisher: "GitHub"
  url: https://github.com/msuicaut/lc-vocabularies-mcp

idlocgov:
  type: web
  title: "Library of Congress Linked Data Service"
  author: ["Library of Congress"]
  date: 2009
  url: https://id.loc.gov/
  note: "Accessed March 2026."

oasis2018dita:
  type: report
  title: "DITA Version 1.3 Specification"
  author: ["OASIS DITA Technical Committee"]
  date: 2018
  note: "OASIS Standard"
  url: https://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/errata02/os/complete/part3-all-inclusive/dita-v1.3-errata02-os-part3-all-inclusive-complete.html

gross2025:
  type: proceedings
  title: "From valid XML to valuable XML: When \"good\" matters more than \"valid\""
  author: ["Gross, M."]
  date: 2025
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Journal Article Tag Suite Conference (JATS-Con) Proceedings 2025"
    publisher: "National Center for Biotechnology Information"
    page-range: "1-10"
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK611679/

jimenoyepes2024:
  type: misc
  title: "Financial report chunking for effective retrieval augmented generation"
  author: ["Jimeno Yepes, A.", "You, Y.", "Milczek, J.", "Laverde, S.", "Li, L."]
  date: 2024
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2402.05131"
    arxiv: "2402.05131"
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05131

jiang2025:
  type: proceedings
  title: "A Survey on Retrieval and Structuring Augmented Generation with Large Language Models"
  author: ["Jiang, P.", "Ouyang, S.", "Jiao, Y.", "Zhong, M.", "Tian, R.", "Han, J."]
  date: 2025
  location: "Toronto, ON, Canada"
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining"
    page-range: "6032-6042"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.1145/3711896.3736557"
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3736557

mallen2023:
  type: proceedings
  title: "When not to trust language models: Investigating effectiveness of parametric and non-parametric memories"
  author: ["Mallen, A.", "Asai, A.", "Zhong, V.", "Das, R.", "Khashabi, D.", "Hajishirzi, H."]
  date: 2023
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"
    publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
    page-range: "9802-9822"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.546"
  url: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.546

karpukhin2020:
  type: proceedings
  title: "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering"
  author: ["Karpukhin, V.", "Oguz, B.", "Min, S.", "Lewis, P.", "Wu, L.", "Edunov, S.", "Chen, D.", "Yih, W.-t."]
  date: 2020
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)"
    publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
    page-range: "6769-6781"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550"
  url: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550

reimers2020:
  type: web
  title: "paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2"
  author: ["Reimers, N."]
  date: 2020
  publisher: "Hugging Face sentence-transformers"
  url: https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2

chroma2023:
  type: web
  title: "Chroma"
  author: ["Chroma"]
  date: 2023
  publisher: "GitHub"
  url: https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma

liu2024:
  type: proceedings
  title: "Comparative Analysis of Encoder-Only, Decoder-Only, and Encoder-Decoder Language Models"
  author: ["Liu, B."]
  date: 2024
  parent:
    type: proceedings
    title: "Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Data Science and Engineering (ICDSE 2024)"
    publisher: "SCITEPRESS"
    page-range: "524-530"
  serial-number:
    doi: "10.5220/0012829800004547"
  url: https://doi.org/10.5220/0012829800004547
